For many people, welcoming a child into the world is a top priority. However, some individuals and couples may face medical conditions or challenges that prevent them from carrying a pregnancy to term. In these cases, gestational surrogacy may be the best option.
What is gestational surrogacy?
Gestational surrogacy is a form of assisted reproduction in which a woman carries and delivers a child for a couple or individual. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is used to create an embryo using eggs and sperm from the intended parents or donors. Because the surrogate does not provide the egg, she is not genetically related to the child.
Who may benefit from gestational surrogacy?
Gestational surrogacy may be recommended for individuals or couples who have medical conditions or challenges that prevent them from carrying a pregnancy to term. This may include women without a functioning uterus, women with uterine disorders, women at significant medical risk during pregnancy, or women with a history of recurrent pregnancy loss. Male same-sex couples may also consider gestational surrogacy as a way to start a family.
What is involved in the surrogacy process?
It is important for potential parents to undergo a medical evaluation and consult with a reproductive specialist to determine if gestational surrogacy is the right option for them. Working with an agency and establishing legal agreements with the surrogate is typically required in the surrogacy process. Surrogates should be healthy women with a history of normal pregnancies and deliveries, and undergo medical, psychological, and social evaluations to ensure they are suitable candidates.
During the pregnancy, prenatal care is provided by the intended parents' obstetrician, with the surrogate's medical needs also taken into consideration. The surrogate may choose to have limited or no contact with the child after delivery.
It is important for both intended parents and surrogates to have a support system in place and communicate openly during the complex and emotionally charged surrogacy process.
Gestational surrogacy can offer hope for individuals and couples who want to become parents but face challenges in carrying a pregnancy to term. It is important to carefully consider all options and seek the advice of a reproductive specialist to determine if gestational surrogacy is the right path for starting a family.
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